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Required reading:

 

Chris Goodall "How to Live a Low Carbon Life"

Chris Goodall "How to Live a Low-Carbon Life"

 

Richard Heinberg "The Party's Over"

Richard Heinberg "The Party's Over"

 

George Monbiot "Heat"

George Monbiot "Heat"

 

Required watching:

 

DVD - "The Power of Community"

The Power of Community - How Cuba Survived Peak Oil - DVD

 

DVD - "The End of Suburbia"

The End of Suburbia - Oil Depletion & the Collapse of the American Dream - DVD

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The Revolution

This is a revolution. If you want to shut an airport then stop flying. Want an end to factory farming? Grow your own. An end to pollution? Change to renewables. An end to war & poverty? Microgenerate. Life for your childen? Stop needing oil. YOU have THIS Power. You do not need Government. Seize the initiative. Bring democracy to your community. Be an example to your children. Take responsibility. Change for good today.

Organise | Powerdown | Recycle | Substitute | Stay | Generate | Grow | Invest | Make | Community

Lights

 

We had to replace twenty-four Tungsten Filament Light Bulbs throughout the house. These were used in existing Spotlights and in the Recessed Ceiling Light fittings. This is in addition to four traditional pendant light fittings in most of the bedrooms. We bought with us enough 'regular' CFL's from our previous house to fit the pendant bayonet fittings plus we brought our own desk lamps which are all fitted with CFL's anyway. That was the easy part. Unfortunately the Spot Lights and Recessed fittings took specialist Spot Bulbs.

 

For these we went mail order at www.lightbulbs-direct.com. We have dealt with them before and they are a good local source (Amersham in Buckinghamshire, UK) of Megaman CFL's. You name it, they have it. Unfortunately they seemed to struggle with such a "large" order. £380 is a lot of money to spend but we look upon it as an investment as you are always guaranteed to get your money back with a CFL. After a couple of weeks nothing turned up so we contacted Lightbulbs-Direct. They had trouble getting sufficient stocks but agreed to part ship what they had. So far so good. When they received the balance of the order they shipped it a few days later. We had E:Mail notification and everything seemed fine. However, the delivery never turned up. After another two week delay we had an exchange of E:Mails with Light-Bulbs Direct in which they insisted THREE times that FedEx HAD delivered them and that we must just have lost them. Apparently FedEx had left them by our back door. As here is no accessible back door to the new property I checked the delivery address. Yes, the shipped them to our old address. So we managed to retrieve them and had profuse apologies from the Vendor.

 

In the meantime a walk around our local Focus DIY store reveals that the regular Vendors are becoming much better stocked of more 'exotic' bulbs. On the first shipment from our friends at Lightbulbs-Direct one of the new CFL's popped and broke immediately I switched the power on. Rather than getting a replacement from them I decided to try one of the DIY-store varieties. This fitted perfectly and was actually a lot smaller than the Megaman variety. However, it performed the same for a similar price. This trend will continue until the eventual banning of all Tungsten Filament bulbs, by which time the regular DIY stores should be well stocked of every fitting of CFL imaginable. This matter is changing all the time and it is no longer specialist.

 

The second lesson here is to avoid all unusual light fittings! In our case we had no option as the decisions had been made by the previous occupiers of the house. To be fair to ourselves the question of "regular" light fittings was on the check-list when we inspected properties during our house-hunting phase. So many new houses have ONLY recessed light fittings. This was totally unacceptable. The one thing we liked about this specific property was that NOT ALL lights were recessed. I imagine this purchase criteria is flying in the face of lighting 'fashion'. Our criteria was always likely to be slightly out-of-step until everyone else gets in step with us. They will, eventually. Maybe there will always be a place for unusual light fittings and recessed lights. However these will only be acceptable if you can get the bulbs to fit them and if the recessed lights are air-tight.

 

We have had to settle with the recessed ceiling lights only for the bathroom and upstairs corridor. All other rooms can be lit with desk lamps, local lighting, reading lamps and existing ceiling pendant lights. Existing positionable spot lights (pictured - left) are easily replaced by the amateur DIY enthusiast but the recessed lights might need the skills of an electrician-cum-builder as their removal will leave a large hole in the ceiling. However, our preferred option now is to actually seal in the recesses from above (on the top floor). As the attic space is to be fitted with additional joists, to support a storage area over new insulation, then there is an opportunity to build wooden box structures around each recess. This will not be possible on the lounge lights. However, these should be less of a problem as the inter-floors should be sealed anyway. If not the new Cavity Wall Insulation should help to seal this area.

 

Any light fitting can take a CFL these days. However, if you wish to save a lot of money choose your light fittings carefully.

 

Solar Powered Security Lights

 

In October 2008, with the Autumn nights drawing in, we decided to invest in security lights. The new HQ does have a light by the front door, with a CFL inside, but we kept forgetting to switch it on. The cul-de-sac we live in has no street lights (good thing!) but it meant we would struggle finding the lock with our keys in the dark. As we would prefer NOT to leave a light on unnecessarily then passive infrared (PIR) seemed the way to go. We had positioned these all around our old property and they were very effective in providing us with light just when and where we needed it when approaching the property from the outside. The only downside was that the PIR switches won't work with CFL's. I have yet to find a PIR that can be used with compact fluorescent lamps. It is assumed that the switches in the standard PIR's are not rated for the high spike voltage required to get the CFL to arc properly. We did experiment with inserting a CFL into a PIR-controlled security light (against the manufacturer's advice) but it didn't work. We loath tungsten filament bulbs so were happy to have the chance to be rid of them with the advent of solar-powered security lights. (Pictured left & right is the mounted standard version.)

 

 

These appeared on the market a couple of years ago and there is very little choice. They are expensive. If you shopped around online or at DIY stores you could probably pick up the tungsten filament PIR controlled security light for £10 to £20. The basic solar powered PIR controlled lamps start at around £25 with the "pro" model costing at least £90 but the obvious advantage is that they need no mains electricity. So we decided to splash out on a couple to see if they were any good. We bought two models:

 

  • SolarMate High Power Secure Professional Solar Security Light

  • SolarMate Standard Solar Security Light

 

We fitted the "high power" model to the front of the property (see pictures below) and the standard model inside the garage (see pictures above). Attaching inside the garage obviously meant we had to drill a hole through the wall to allow the small solar panel to be attached to the outside. This proved relatively easy although the manufacturer had put a very wide fitting on the electrical socket in order to weather-proof it. This was too wide for the hole so we cut it off. Even so we had to make the hole a larger than we would have liked. Ironically this was not an issue for the "high power" version that used a simple plug going straight into the main body of the device.

 

The decision to mount a light inside the garage was based upon the fact that this would be more convenient for us when entering the house via the garage. Of course thee is a mains-powered light inside the garage already but the PIR would save fumbling for the light switch with a bag full of shopping. It also helped that the light would switch itself off after you drove off to work in the morning so you could load your car and go. On a number of occasions I had got in the car only to realise I had forgotten to switch off the garage light. Very frustrating.

 

Both devices use a pack of standard rechargeable AA Batteries so if they wear out they are easily replaced. The light source is very large LED's. There are three in the standard light and an array of 45 in the "high power" version. Each device comes with a separate solar panel that is easily mounted alongside the light itself. (Or in our case outside on the other side of the wall!) A cable links the light to its solar panel. During the day the solar panel charges the batteries and at night it operates as a regular movement-activated security light. Well, that is the idea!

 

The high power device (pictured mounted left & right) came in white plastic but it was not well made. It was flimsy plastic with loose items inside that would knock around inside the casing. The solar panels looked badly constructed and the online retailer (Solar Kits Direct) had obviously opened and repacked them at some point. We couldn't complain about their customer service on online store which were both very efficient. However we had little faith that these products might actually work as we were convinced that something must be broken. However, we gave them a go. Of the two the standard light is the most rugged. However both seemed over-engineered in plastic whereas we might have preferred something less pretty and utilitarian in metal. The standard model even comes with a warning that it might not be totally weatherproof! This suggests that the makers are relying upon their novelty value more than their practicality. However it is a nice thought to know you'll have some security light if there was a power cut. Plus it certainly saves on wiring or getting an electrician in.

 

We'll see how we get on an report the results here. The property actually already had two external security lights (front & back) but neither worked. We figured that the bulbs had blown long ago. They were also mounted so high up under the eaves of the house that we couldn't reach them for maintenance anyway. One day we'll obtain a long ladder and finally remove them. If this trial proves successful then we might suggest the manufacturers allow for a longer piece of cable between light and solar panel. It would have been nice to be able to mount the light on the north side of your house and then run the cable to the solar panel bolted to the south side of your house. This was not possible. The 'high power' light you see here is on the north side of the property with the solar panel pointing to where the sun rises in the morning. If we are happy with these lights then we are thinking about getting one to cover the front driveway then another two to cover the rear garden.

 

Would they ever pay for themselves? A difficult thing to judge. Yes, they will save mains electricity and you may save some money on the wiring. As they run LED's they also are far more efficient than either Tungsten filament or CFL's. However they have a slightly higher embodied energy pecause the photovoltaic panel. You may also have to replace the batteries every three years so they are not entirely maintenance free. You will never be able to replace the LED's so we guess they practically last forever. We think that, like most photovoliac powered devices, the paypack is probably poor and there are better ways of spending your money if you wish to reduce you Carbon Footprint. However, if you need external lights and extra security then we would recommend this kind of solution - if they work and if they are reliable. This remains to be seen.

 

References: References
 
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